Cement Sector

For the Cement Sector CBAM Solution

Carbonaz supports the full scope of grey and white clinker production. Calculation is ready for every process, from limestone calcination to fuel combustion, from alternative fuel use to clinker substitution. CBAM 2026 benchmark values are defined in the system and the CN code 2523 series is fully supported.

Process Types

All Processes of Cement Production

Dedicated calculation for every process, from calcination to fuel combustion, from grinding to alternative fuel use.

Calcination (Clinker Production)

The decomposition of limestone (CaCO₃) into CaO and CO₂ at high temperature. About 60% of the cement sector's emissions come from this process and are of mineral origin.

CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂Rotary kilnMineral CO₂~60% of emissions

Fuel Combustion

Fuel combustion in the rotary kiln for clinker production. Conventional fuels (coal, petroleum coke) or alternative fuels (waste-derived) can be used.

CoalPetroleum cokeAlternative fuelWaste-derived fuel

Cement Grinding

Grinding clinker with other additives (slag, fly ash, gypsum) into cement. Emissions can be reduced by lowering the clinker ratio.

PortlandPozzolanicSlagFly ash

White Clinker Production

Production of special clinker with low iron oxide content. It requires a higher temperature, so its emission intensity is higher. A separate benchmark applies.

Low Fe₂O₃High temperatureSpecial productHigh benchmark

Calculation Accuracy

CBAM 2026 Benchmark Data Built In

The European Commission's official clinker benchmark values are defined in the system. You do not need to enter them manually for the free allocation (FAA) calculation.

ProductBenchmark
Grey Clinker0.666 tCO₂/ton
White Clinker0.859 tCO₂/ton

Source: CBAM 2026 Benchmark (IR 2025/2620) · Carbonaz seed data available in the system

Sector-Specific Capabilities

Built From Scratch for Cement

Calcination CO₂ Is Calculated Automatically

CO₂ from limestone calcination (CaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂) is calculated as a direct emission. This is the cement sector's largest emission source.

Separate Benchmark for Grey and White Clinker

Separate CBAM 2026 benchmark values are used for grey clinker (0.666) and white clinker (0.859). Correct calculation is performed for different product mixes.

Alternative Fuel Support

Separate emission factors are defined for alternative fuels such as waste-derived fuel (RDF, SRF), biomass and tyre waste. Calculation is based on fuel mix ratios.

Full Support for the CN Code 2523 Series

CN codes 2523 (cement: portland, aluminous, slag, white, etc.) and 2524 (clinker) are defined in the system.

Clinker Substitution Tracking

The ratio of additives such as slag, fly ash and gypsum is tracked. As the clinker ratio falls, emission intensity decreases and an advantage is gained.

Rotary Kiln Process Data

Rotary kiln operating parameters, temperature and clinker production are entered into the system. Process efficiency can be linked to the carbon footprint.

Multi-Tier Raw Material Supply Chain

Collect data at unlimited depth from your raw material suppliers such as limestone, clay, iron oxide and alumina.

Scope 2 Electricity Consumption

Electricity consumption for cement grinding, preheater and fan motors is tracked. Turkey's grid emission factor (IEA 2025) is applied automatically.

Correct Annual Mark-up Penalty Rate

2026 +10%, 2027 +20%, 2028 and beyond +30% are coded correctly. Year-based simulation projects your future cost.

Full CBAM Factor Transition 2026 → 2034

The 0.025 → 1.000 transition schedule is recorded in the system. Because the cement sector is among the most affected, projection is critically important.

Immutable Audit Trail · 7-Year Retention

Every data entry, every calculation and every report is recorded so it cannot be changed retroactively. Ready for SGS verification.

Native-Language Interface and Support

Your team works in its own language. The interface, terms, documentation and support are available in multiple languages.

CBAM Factor Phase-In Schedule

From 2026 to 2034: Cost Projection

The CBAM factor rises year over year, reaching a full 100% in 2034. Carbonaz supports every transition year and shows your future cost today with the mark-up simulator.

YearCBAM Factor
20260.025
20270.050
20280.100
20290.225
20300.485
20310.610
20320.735
20330.860
20341.000

Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/956 Article 31 · Carbonaz seed data

Frequently Asked Questions

Cement CBAM Questions

How is calcination CO₂ emission calculated in cement?
The process CO₂ (calcination) released as limestone converts to clinker is calculated automatically as a direct emission. This is the largest item of cement emissions and is tracked separately from fuel combustion.
In cement, are Scope 2 electricity emissions included in the CBAM calculation?
Yes. Unlike iron and steel and aluminium, cement is outside Annex II. Therefore indirect (Scope 2) electricity emissions are included in the CBAM certificate calculation. Carbonaz applies this sector rule automatically.
Is a different benchmark used for grey and white clinker?
Yes. Separate CBAM 2026 benchmark values are defined in the system for grey clinker and white clinker. When you select the production type, the correct benchmark is applied automatically.
How is alternative fuel use reflected in the calculation?
Waste-derived and biomass alternative fuels are defined as separate fuel types. Each fuel's own emission factor is applied, and together with clinker substitution tracking the total emission is calculated correctly.
Which cement CN codes are supported?
The 2523 series of cement and clinker CN codes are defined in the system and match automatically when adding a product.

Request a Demo for Cement

In a 30-minute demo you can see the calculations specific to your sector, calcination CO₂ tracking and the reporting flow live.